THE PULL OF THE STARS
​BY EMMA DONOGHUE

​As in her 2010 novel, 'Room,' Emma Donoghue's latest offering, 'The Pull of the Stars,' is set in a confined space where life and possible death reign together. In 1918 Dublin, a city already ravaged by war and poverty, the Influenza pandemic hit hard, and the story follows the travails of nurse Julia Power as she struggles to provide medical help and comfort to expectant mothers who have contracted the disease and are quarantined in a tiny former supply room in the hospital.

Relief arrives in the form of young volunteer, Bridie Sweeney, a 'freckle-dusted' redheaded 'skinnymalinks,' whose cheerful demeanour provides much-needed lightness to the story. Casting Bridie as an orphan, enables Donoghue to exemplify all that was wrong with the Irish Catholic child care system, where institutions profited from looking after orphans and babies born out of wedlock, and where abuse was rampant.

Similarly, the character of Dr. Kathleen Lynn (a real historical figure), who is on the run from police for her part in Sinn Fein's 1916 uprising, highlights the lack of women physicians and the limited opportunities for women at that time. Lynn's comments have an eerie ring of truth today as she likens the Influenza virus to 'A creature with no malign intention, only a craving to reproduce itself ...'.

The scenes outside the hospital insert the reader into a dirty, dismal place, where workers risk infection as they are crowded together on trams festooned with notices warning, 'Cover up each cough or sneeze ... Fools and traitors spread disease.'. Although much in society has changed since the 1918 Influenza virus ran rampant, the current Coronavirus pandemic shows that those hardest hit are still the marginalized members of so-called civil society, who have had disproportionate rates of job loss, infection, and death.

Donoghue started writing this novel in 2018 to mark the 100th Anniversary of the Influenza pandemic. For me, although reading this book in the midst of the Coronavirus pandemic was difficult, it also caused me to recognize that history tends to repeat itself. Donoghue's story is a timely reminder of how seemingly well-ordered societies can be disrupted by unforeseen events. It also emphasizes our good fortune in having more effective tools available now to combat disease. In the current uncertainty surrounding various vaccines, at least we have choice.

​Although Donoghue's narrative style was difficult to get used to initially, after a few stumbles I found the story flowed well. As Julia, Bridie, and Dr. Lynn, were the heroes of the novel as they tried to do the best they could in almost impossible circumstances, we don't have to look far to find our own unsung heroes of the current world crisis.

A salutary story for our times and one well worth reading. 
#EmmaDonoghue #ThePullOfTheStars #historicalfiction #CanadianAuthor #BookAddict

 'It has always seemed to me that what I write is about humanity in extremis, pushed to the unendurable, and that it is important to tell people what really happens in wars.'
​Marie Colvin wrote those words in 2001, the year she was injured in Sri Lanka, embedded with the Tamil Tigers. Although journalists were barred from entry, she crossed into the war zone to report on the plight of civilians. This same compulsion took her to the core of conflicts in the most dangerous places on earth, where she stopped at nothing to find out the truth. Not even losing the sight in her left eye, or PTSD, could keep her away for long.
Colvin courted danger, rushing at life with compassion and honesty, be it in her job, her love affairs, broken marriages, hard-drinking, or battling storms when sailing. Conflict spilled through in every aspect of her existence.
In one of her first stories for the London-based Sunday Times, she and photographer, Tom Stoddart, risked their lives to get into the Bourj al-Barajneh Refugee Camp in South Beirut, alerting the world to the plight of 15,000 Palestinian refugees besieged by the Shi'ite militia, Amal, backed by Syrian President Hafez al-Assad. Colvin's description and Stoddart's pictures of the killing of a young woman by Amal snipers as she ran to buy food for her family, led to the end of the 163-day siege.
​Colvin's career is chequered with front line stories highlighting the human impact of political and military decisions. She gained access to world leaders, gaining the trust of Yasser Arafat and audiences with Muammar Gaddafi. Iraq, Yemen, Afghanistan, Kosovo ... the list goes on ... wherever there was conflict, she was there. In Chechnya, escaping Russian bombardment, she trekked through the frozen Caucasus mountains for four days, blasted by snow and strong winds, before reaching safety in Georgia.
Using comments and stories mostly culled from family, friends, colleagues, and Colvin's own dispatches, fellow-correspondent Hilsum tells it as it was, from Colvin's childhood on Long Island, to her targeted death in 2012 in Homs, Syria, where the civilian population of Baba Amr was under constant daytime bombardment by the Bashar Assad regime. Colvin broadcast to the world the scale of human tragedy and of how the regime was attacking innocent citizens not terrorists. To silence her, the regime traced the broadcast to an unofficial Media Centre and blasted it with rockets, killing Colvin and Remi Ochlik (a young French photographer) and badly injuring Paul Conroy, the photographer who had accompanied Colvin.
Lindsey Hilsum does an excellent job portraying the complexities of Colvin's character and relationships which led her to attack life full on, whether in theatres of war or in her personal sphere. A well-written biography of a courageous woman.
​#MarieColvin #LindseyHilsum #TheWeakAgainstTheStrong #humanrights #BookAddict #JosieMounsey #InExtremis  

Unlike Michael Crummey's previous novels, where the characters are sometimes subsumed by the vastness of Newfoundland, in 'The Innocents' the adolescent protagonists, Evered and Ada Best, are central to the story.

Set some time in the early 1800s, the story follows the orphaned siblings in their harsh struggle for survival in their isolated cove. Without access to or knowledge of the outside world, the children have to rely on their own strength and limited resources to survive whatever nature throws at them.

Despite all the pitfalls, the close relationship between Evered and Ada comes through, particularly in the early chapters of the book. They truly are innocents, prompting me to wonder how, if I had been orphaned in an isolated cove with no one around from whom to learn, I would know that incest was wrong. Would I know how a baby is conceived? How would I understand anything? I wouldn't, and Crummey is very careful to protect Evered and Ada so that no one should think badly of them.

The story has its genesis in a report Crummey discovered some years ago in provincial archives of a peripatetic 18th Century clergyman who came across an orphaned brother and his pregnant sister living in an isolated cove. After concluding that the brother was the father of the baby, the clergyman beat a hasty retreat from the gun-toting young man.

​Despite the rawness of the youngsters' situation, there is beauty in the writing. There is also beauty in the cover of the book, taken from a 2009 painting by Diana Dabinett, a visual artist who lives in Shoe Cove, Newfoundland.